Over the last decade or two, there have been massive improvements in door and window draught exclusion.
While this increase in airtightness is great for energy efficiency an entirely airtight interior is bad news for moisture and air quality levels.
For this reason, door and window manufacturers designed cold air vents to allow small amounts of air to pass from one side of the door set to the other and so the Trickle vent was born.
Since 15th June 2022 Building regulations have required an increase in background ventilation (Trickle vents) the regulations can be complicated so it is best to seek the advice of your local building control body if you are unsure.
While the use of trickle vents to get the background ventilation required is widespread they are not the only option and aren’t without problems. A more modern approach is to use an MVHR system (Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery) these new systems provide:
1. Enhanced Air quality: by filtering the incoming air.
2. Energy Efficiency: the systems recover heat from the outgoing stale air and use it to preheat incoming fresh air. Reducing energy consumption for heating.
3. Temperature Control: MVHR systems allow control over the temperature of incoming air where as Trickle vents just rely on the outside air temperature.
If you do choose to use Trickle vents over an MVHR system then as a general guide:
Replacement windows that contain background ventilation must include at least the equivalent ventilation.
• Where windows do not contain background ventilation, or the rate of ventilation is unknown, then the replacement windows must contain the following;
• Habitable rooms and kitchens – min. 8000mm2 equivalent area (EA) or 10,000mm2 equivalent area (EA) in single story Newbuild dwellings.
• Bathrooms (with or without a toilet) – min. 4000mm2 equivalent area (EA).
• If the dwelling will have continuous mechanical extract ventilation, then a minimum of 4000mm2 EA of background ventilation should be installed in each habitable room.
If you are fitting an external bifold door in a room with no other windows or roof lights that can be opened to provide ventilation then Vufold would advise that trickle vents are specified.
Even if you choose trickle vents it’s still a good idea to open windows in the house for a few minutes every day to improve air quality, it's particularly important to ensure that you have good extractor fans in the kitchen and bathroom to help control moisture in the home.